A Systematic Review of Leadership and Governance: Evaluating Barangay Officials’ Performance in Sablan Municipality

Abstract ―​

This systematic review evaluates the performance of barangay officials in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities in the Municipality of Sablan. As the smallest political units in the Philippines, barangays serve as the primary touchpoints for local governance and service delivery. The review synthesizes existing research on the roles of barangay officials, exploring key factors that influence their effectiveness, including leadership quality, resource management, and community involvement. It also highlights common challenges, such as limited financial resources, inadequate training, and political dynamics, which impact the ability of officials to meet their constituents' needs. Through an analysis of performance indicators such as public satisfaction, program implementation, and conflict resolution, this review offers a comprehensive understanding of the strengths and weaknesses in barangay governance. The findings suggest that effective leadership and active community participation are crucial to overcoming these challenges and improving service delivery at the local level. Furthermore, the review underscores the need for targeted interventions, such as capacity-building programs and increased financial support, to enhance governance performance in rural barangays like Sablan. Recommendations for future research include more localized studies to better understand the nuances of rural governance and how barangay officials can optimize their roles in these settings.