Reviving Mysticism: A Comparative Analysis of African Witchcraft and Korean Shamanism in their Evolution to Contemporary Society

Abstract ―​

In today's secular societies, spiritual practices like witchcraft and shamanism are making a notable comeback, often as a response to the disconnection felt in a rational and materialistic world. These ancient traditions are resurfacing not only in personal beliefs but also in pop culture and media. From the growth of online neo-pagan and witchcraft communities to the portrayal of shamanistic rituals in TV shows, movies, and music, these practices offer the mysticism and connection many find lacking in modern life. This revival reflects a desire for deeper meaning and alternative perspectives on the human experience, challenging the dominance of secular and scientific views. Their presence in popular culture also gives these practices new relevance, influencing everything from fashion and art to politics, resonating with those seeking spiritual fulfillment in a complex world. As the resurgence of spiritual practices like witchcraft and shamanism gains traction in contemporary society, it becomes essential to examine these traditions across different cultures to better understand their enduring influence and significance. The study of spiritual practices across different cultures, specifically African witchcraft and Korean Shamanism, can offer valuable insights into the social, political, and economic development of societies. Both traditions have evolved over centuries, shaped by historical, cultural, and environmental factors, yet continue to exert significant influence on their respective communities to this day. This paper aims to explore the connections between African witchcraft and Korean shamanism, focusing on their origins, specific forms of practice, and the evolutionary processes that have led to their current trends. By examining the parallels between the two spiritual systems, this study seeks to illuminate their roles in shaping the political, economic, and psychological welfare and hardships of their societies, and to provide a deeper understanding of the ongoing relevance and impact of these practices in the modern world.